Cefala’ Diana Arab Baths Archeology Field School 2026

About

The monumental complex of Bagni di Cefalà Diana (also known as the Arab Baths) is a former thermal bath in Sicily. It is located about 2 km north-northeast of the town of Cefalà Diana, in the Metropolitan City of Palermo. The architectural complex stands at the foot of Monte Chiarastella, against a rocky spur from which a hot spring once flowed. Its origins are believed to date back to the end of Arab rule in Sicily.
Roman-era remains are incorporated into the bath’s walls, suggesting that a Roman thermal bath likely existed on the site in antiquity. According to earlier datings, some of the walls date back to Roman times, while the columns are of Arab origin, and the band with the Kufic inscription is from the Norman period. It remains unclear whether the thermal facility existed during the Arab domination of Sicily or was constructed at the end of the 11th century under the Norman kings of Sicily.
The construction of an Islamic-style hammam is attributed to the late 10th to early 11th century. During the Norman period, the bath underwent a significant reconfiguration under Roger II of Sicily (around 1140–1141), as identified from the inscription decorating the exterior of the building.
Some scholars, however, argue that because the Arab historian al-Idrisi does not mention the structure in his listing of thermal baths in the Book of Roger, the building may have been constructed in the late Norman period.
At the beginning of the 14th century, the site was redefined with the establishment of a fondaco (a type of warehouse or trading post). In the mid-18th century, Niccolò Diana, Baron of Cefalà, created the current pool located south of the wall and divided the previously single large northern pool into three smaller basins. The last phase of restoration dates to the 19th century.

Course leader

Andrea Masi

Target group

Whoever is interested in Sicilian History and Archaeology of all ages (iover 18). Open to beginners and experienced students.

Course aim

The main aim is to give the opportunity to take part in a proper archaeological excavation, being part of a team and learning as you go. You will handle, wash and draw whatever pottery is found, from Greek to Phoenician, from Roman to Arab-Norman pottery. Afternoon classes will be held in English.
Genesis have the permission from the Archaeological Park of Himera-Solunto-Iato whose Director, Arch. D. Targia will hand out, together with Genesis, Attendency Certificates which can be exchanged for Credits at your University or College.

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Fee info